Emergency Procurement to Meet Army’s Need for Short-Range Air Defence Missiles

Amid rising security concerns, the Indian Army has turned to emergency procurement to meet its immediate requirement for very short-range air defense (VSHORAD) missiles. These missiles are crucial for protecting troops and key infrastructure from aerial threats, particularly drones and low-flying aircraft. Given the evolving nature of modern warfare and increased border tensions, the Army needs rapid deployment of these defense systems.

Indigenous missile production has been delayed due to testing and procurement challenges, prompting the government to look at fast-tracking imports from friendly nations. Emergency procurements are a part of India’s broader strategy to strengthen its defense readiness while also working on long-term domestic solutions. The Defense Ministry has cleared multiple urgent purchase deals to bridge the capability gap until Indian-made systems become available.

The procurement process highlights the need for a more agile defense manufacturing ecosystem in India. While the Make in India initiative aims to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers, the reality remains that certain critical systems still require external sourcing. As the Indian military modernizes, balancing immediate operational needs with long-term self-reliance in defense production remains a key challenge for policymakers.