India and Africa have taken a big step to strengthen their friendship and security in the Indian Ocean. For the first time, both regions are holding a major joint naval exercise, called the India-Africa Maritime Engagement (INAMEX). This important event is happening off the coast of Tanzania in April 2025.

The exercise brings together ships, naval officers, and coast guard teams from India and 11 African countries. They are practicing how to work together on the sea to fight common threats like piracy, illegal fishing, smuggling, and drug trafficking. It also shows that India and Africa are serious about maintaining peace and safety in the Indian Ocean region.

Why This Maritime Exercise Matters

This engagement is not just about military training. It is a symbol of growing trust and cooperation between India and African countries. The Indian Ocean is very important for both trade and security. Many goods, including oil and food, pass through it every day. So, it is important for India and African nations to keep this area safe and open for all.

India sees Africa as a close partner in its plan to become a global power. In return, African nations see India as a reliable friend who respects their independence and supports their growth. This joint exercise is a new chapter in this friendship.

What’s Happening in INAMEX

The India-Africa Maritime Exercise (INAMEX) includes sea exercises, harbor events, and training programs. Indian Navy ships, including INS Sumedha and INS Trishul, are taking part in this mission. These ships arrived at the Dar es Salaam port in Tanzania, where sailors from different African countries came aboard for planning and discussions.

At sea, the navies are performing operations such as:

• Search and rescue drills
• Boarding suspicious ships
• Anti-piracy actions
• Maritime surveillance
• Communication exercises

On land, officers from different countries are joining seminars and workshops to discuss topics like maritime security laws, sharing of intelligence, and climate change impacts on sea life.

This event is also giving young African naval officers a chance to train with the Indian Navy, which is known for its discipline and advanced technology.

Strengthening the India-Africa Bond

This maritime engagement follows the India-Africa Defence Ministers’ Conclave, which was held earlier. In that event, India promised to work more closely with African countries to improve defense training, technology sharing, and peacekeeping efforts.

India is offering support through its “Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR)” vision. This vision focuses on helping friendly countries in the Indian Ocean by improving their naval strength, helping in natural disasters, and making trade routes safer.

India has already trained many African military officers in its defense institutions. Now, it is going a step further by holding such joint sea exercises. This makes the bond between both regions stronger and more practical.

Tanzania: A Key Partner

Tanzania is playing a central role in this engagement. Its location along the East African coast makes it a perfect host for such exercises. It is also a long-time friend of India and one of the African nations that supports stronger India-Africa relations.

The Tanzanian Navy is also gaining valuable experience from this event. It is helping them improve their skills and work more closely with other African and Indian naval forces.

The Bigger Picture

This exercise is not only about India and Africa. It sends a message to the world that both regions are ready to take charge of their own security. It also shows how South-South cooperation, the idea of developing countries helping each other can bring peace and prosperity.

At a time when the world is facing challenges like piracy, terrorism, and climate change, such partnerships are more important than ever. By working together at sea, India and Africa are protecting their economies, their people, and their future.

Looking Ahead

The India-Africa Maritime Engagement (INAMEX) is expected to become a regular event. It will give navies a chance to learn from each other and build trust year by year. It may also lead to more defense deals, trade partnerships, and people-to-people exchanges.

As India continues to rise on the global stage and Africa becomes a center of growth and innovation, such efforts will play a key role in building a peaceful and secure Indian Ocean region.

This inaugural event off the coast of Tanzania is just the beginning of a stronger India-Africa partnership, one that is built on mutual respect, shared goals, and the desire to make the seas safer for all.